Like you I was also searching this solution, finally we have a compact function introduced in Oracle 11g
Function : listagg()
Syntax :
For a specified measure,
in some advanced cased you may use the alternatives of listadd() function,
like XMLAgg(), SYS_XMLAgg()
for more details follow the below references,
Oracle Documentation - xmlagg()
Function : listagg()
Syntax :

For a specified measure,
LISTAGG
orders data within each group specified in the ORDER
BY
clause and then concatenates the values of the measure column.- As a single-set aggregate function,
LISTAGG
operates on all rows and returns a single output row. - As a group-set aggregate, the function operates on and returns an output row for each group defined by the
GROUP
BY
clause. - As an analytic function,
LISTAGG
partitions the query result set into groups based on one or more expression in thequery_partition_clause
.
The arguments to the function are subject to the following rules:
- The
measure_expr
can be any expression. Null values in the measure column are ignored. - The
delimiter_expr
designates the string that is to separate the measure values. This clause is optional and defaults toNULL
. - The
order_by_clause
determines the order in which the concatenated values are returned. The function is deterministic only if theORDER
BY
column list achieved unique ordering.
The return data type is
RAW
if the measure column is RAW
; otherwise the return value is VARCHAR2
.SELECT LISTAGG(last_name, '; ')
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY hire_date, last_name) "Emp_list",
MIN(hire_date) "Earliest"
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 30;
Emp_list Earliest
------------------------------------------------------------ ---------
Raphaely; Khoo; Tobias; Baida; Himuro; Colmenares 07-DEC-02
in some advanced cased you may use the alternatives of listadd() function,
like XMLAgg(), SYS_XMLAgg()
for more details follow the below references,
Oracle Documentation - xmlagg()
No comments:
Post a Comment